To prove, validate, and register a will in another jurisdiction where real property is owned.

• A. Statute of limitations
• B. Small estate probate or informal probate
• C. Common form
• D. Ancillary probate or ancillary administration

Answer: (D)

Handling real property in a different state requires a secondary probate process in that state to recognize the will and authorize title transfer. This is called ancillary probate (or ancillary administration): a separate proceeding opened in the jurisdiction where the out‑of‑state real estate sits to validate the will there, appoint or recognize an administrator, and administer or transfer the real property according to the will and that state's laws. The ancillary proceeding works alongside the primary probate in the decedent’s home state, ensuring local probate rules, tax rules, and recording requirements are satisfied so the deed can be properly recorded and ownership transferred. Other options don’t specifically address transferring real property across state lines: the statute of limitations relates to filing claims, small estate or informal probate addresses simple cases within one jurisdiction, and common form is a generic, often limited, probate method that may not handle out-of-state real property.