Which term refers to the time limit within which a civil action must be filed?

• A. Common form
• B. Caveat
• C. Statute of limitations
• D. Ancillary probate

Answer: (C)

The time limit within which a civil action must be filed is called the statute of limitations. It sets a deadline for starting a lawsuit, helping ensure disputes are resolved while evidence is fresh and predictable outcomes exist. The exact period depends on the type of claim and the jurisdiction, and in probate contexts it also governs how long creditors or interested parties have to file claims against an estate.

Other terms don’t describe this deadline. A common form is just a standard filing document, not the limit on when you must sue. A caveat is a notice to pause or challenge proceedings, not the deadline itself. Ancillary probate is a procedure to administer a decedent’s estate in another state, not a filing deadline.